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What role does self-disclosure play in peer support?

  1. It serves as a barrier to communication

  2. It helps build rapport and trust between individuals

  3. It is typically discouraged in peer relationships

  4. It solely focuses on the specialist's experiences

The correct answer is: It helps build rapport and trust between individuals

Self-disclosure is a fundamental aspect of peer support because it helps establish rapport and trust between individuals. When a peer specialist shares their own experiences, challenges, and recovery journey, it creates a sense of connection and mutual understanding. This openness can encourage those receiving support to share their own thoughts and feelings, leading to a more meaningful and effective support interaction. Through self-disclosure, peer specialists model vulnerability and authenticity, which can help clients feel more comfortable in exploring their own experiences and struggles. This deepens the relationship and fosters an environment where individuals feel supported and understood, which is essential for effective peer support.